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KMID : 0381520030150030241
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Korean Journal of Medical Education
2003 Volume.15 No. 3 p.241 ~ p.248
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Gender Difference in Self-Esteem of Medical Students
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Yoo Jeong-Seon
Yang Won-Sun
Lee Kyung-Eun
Lee Sang-Eun
Lee Seong-Kyu
Lee Hoo-Yeon
Park Eun-Cheol
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Abstract
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PURPOSE: Many studies from the past have indicated that women tend to have lower self- esteem than men. This cross-sectional study looks for this tendency in a medical school in Korea, where men are still thought to comprise much of a dominating force despite the current growth in number of female students in student body. Along with the cross-examination of possible gender difference in self-esteem, the significant and relevant factors will also be sought and discussed.
METHODS: Questionnaires were obtained from 202 junior and senior students (125 male and 77 female students) in a medical school in Korea. Self-esteem was determined using the Rosenberg self-esteem scale (reliability = 86% in our study). Multiple regression analysis was used to determine gender difference in self-esteem and statistical relevance in each covariate.
RESULTS: There was no statistically significant difference in self-esteem between male and female medical students. Significant factors related to self-esteem include school rank, physical attractiveness, and depression, among which of them, depression was the strongest.
CONCLUSION: Innate limitation of cross-sectional studies and evaluation of selected junior and senior students of a single medical school could possibly explain for the absence of gender difference in self-esteem in this study. Academic achievement and physical attractiveness are shown to be positive factors for self-esteem, while depression puts negative force in one´s self-esteem.
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KEYWORD
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Self-esteem, Gender, Medical student
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